Australia rules out broad AI text-mining exception as music groups object
The Australian government says it will not introduce a broad Text and Data Mining Exception as it consults on possible copyright-law updates. Global music publishers and industry groups have criticized the government’s approach.

Key takeaways · 4
- 01
The government says it will consult on copyright updates but will not introduce a broad Text and Data Mining Exception.
- 02
Officials say such an exception would allow AI developers to train on Australian creators’ work without payment or permission.
- 03
The government will consider paid collective licensing for AI or retaining voluntary licensing.
- 04
Music-industry critics say the plan could create a “honeypot” for big tech and put a ceiling on artists’ work value.
What the government is considering
The Australian government says it is consulting on possible copyright-law updates and will not introduce a Text and Data Mining Exception.[2] It says some technology-sector participants had called for a broad exception, which would let AI developers use Australian creators’ work for training without payment or permission.[2] The government says it stands behind Australia’s creative industries and that ruling out the exception would provide certainty to Australian creators.[2] Its stated aim is to protect and support creators while enabling new uses of copyright material.[2]
Licensing is a key open question
The government said it would convene its Copyright and AI Reference Group over the next two days to discuss three priority areas.[2] One priority is encouraging fair and legal ways to use copyrighted material in AI.[2] The government will examine whether to establish paid collective licensing for AI or retain voluntary licensing.[2] For teams planning to use copyrighted material in AI work, this makes the licensing model an important policy question to track; the evidence does not establish which approach the government will ultimately choose.
Music-industry criticism
Global music publishers accused the Albanese government of drafting an AI copyright policy that would “legitimise larceny.”[1] The Financial Review reported that Sony, Universal and Warner Chappell criticized Labor’s plan and that global music giants warned it could create a “honeypot” for big tech.[3] The report also said the labels warned the plan could harm artists around the world by putting a ceiling on the value of their work.[3] ARIA said Australia was being used to “sell out the world’s creators.”[4]
A separate reported condition
An ABC report said AI companies would be allowed to train on online content without paying creators if they struck deals with enough rights holders.[5] That reported condition is distinct from the government’s stated decision not to introduce a broad Text and Data Mining Exception.[2] The material available here does not specify how the condition and the government’s licensing review would interact. A news item on the issue was dated October 6, 2026.[4]
For rights, product and policy teams, the central question is how AI training access will be licensed and how creator protections will be balanced with new uses of copyrighted work. Teams should avoid assuming that a broad exception will be available and track the government’s licensing review before settling on a rights strategy.
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Start freeHow this developed
18 October 2026
Australia rules out broad AI text-mining exception as music groups object
Sources
- 90% of Music Industry Blasts Albanese's AI Plan [2026]tech-insider.org
- Albanese Government to ensure Australia is prepared for future copyright challenges emerging from AI | Our ministers – Attorney-General’s portfolioministers.ag.gov.au
- Labor’s AI copyright plan blasted by global music giants Sony, Universal and Warner Chappell as ‘legitimising larceny’afr.com
- Australia is being used to sell out the world’s creators - ARIAaria.com.au
- AI companies could use creators' work without paying them under leaked government copyright proposal - ABC Newsabc.net.au